中国水稻科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 247-255.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5172
王军1,2, 朱金燕2, 周勇1, 杨杰2, 范方军2, 李文奇2, 王芳权2, 仲维功2, 梁国华1,*()
收稿日期:
2015-11-18
修回日期:
2016-01-07
出版日期:
2016-05-10
发布日期:
2016-05-10
通讯作者:
梁国华
基金资助:
Jun WANG1,2, Jin-yan ZHU2, Yong ZHOU1, Jie YANG2, Fang-jun FAN2, Wen-qi LI2, Fang-quan WANG2, Wei-gong ZHONG2, Guo-hua LIANG1,*()
Received:
2015-11-18
Revised:
2016-01-07
Online:
2016-05-10
Published:
2016-05-10
Contact:
Guo-hua LIANG
摘要:
以广陆矮4号为受体,日本晴为供体的85个染色体单片段代换系群体为试验材料,通过单因素方差分析和Dunnett多重比较,测验单片段代换系与广陆矮4号之间抽穗期的差异,对代换片段上抽穗期相关的QTL进行了定位。以P≤0.001为阈值,在南京和海南不同温光条件下共定位到40个抽穗期相关的QTL。其中,21个QTL在2个环境中均被检测到;15个QTL只在南京环境中被检测到;4个QTL只在海南环境中被检测到。南京环境中定位到的36个抽穗期相关QTL,其加性效应值变化范围为2.8 d~15.7 d,加性效应百分率变化范围为3.8%~21.1%;海南环境中定位到的25个抽穗期相关QTL,加性效应值变化范围为1.8 d~12.1 d,加性效应百分率变化范围为1.7%~11.3%。这些QTL的定位,为进一步精细定位并克隆相应主效QTL和优异品种特定环境下的生育期改良奠定了基础。
中图分类号:
王军, 朱金燕, 周勇, 杨杰, 范方军, 李文奇, 王芳权, 仲维功, 梁国华. 不同温光条件下水稻抽穗期QTL的定位与分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2016, 30(3): 247-255.
Jun WANG, Jin-yan ZHU, Yong ZHOU, Jie YANG, Fang-jun FAN, Wen-qi LI, Fang-quan WANG, Wei-gong ZHONG, Guo-hua LIANG. QTL Analysis for Heading Date in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Different Temperatures and Light Intensities[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016, 30(3): 247-255.
图2 水稻抽穗期QTL的代换作图粗黑线段为供体的代换片段,QTLs位于两条竖线之间。
Fig. 2. Substitution mapping of QTLs for the heading date in rice. The substituted segments are represented by horizontal dark bars. The regions to which the substituted segments best map QTLs are shown by two vertical dotted lines.
图1 染色体单片段代换系在不同环境中的抽穗期表型值分布
Fig. 1. Distribution of heading date of the Chromosome single segment substitution lines CSSSLs in the environments E1 and E2.
代换系 CSSSLs | 代换区间 Substituted segment | 长度 Length /Mb | 染色体 Chromosome | QTL | E1 | E2 | 类型 Type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
表型 Phenotype | 加型效应 Additive effect/d | 加性效应百分率 Additive effect contribution/% | 表型 Phenotype | 加型效应 Additive effect/d | 加性效应百分率 Additive effect contribution/% | ||||||
C32007 | RM6324-S1-3 | 7.34 | 1 | qHD1.1 | 67.0 | -4.6 | -6.0 | 84.6 | -10.3 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32009 | Lsts1-34-RM11189 | 7.92 | 1 | qHD1.2 | 68.3 | -4.0 | -5.2 | 85.4 | -9.9 | -9.4 | Ⅰ |
C32016 | RM11762-S1-15 | 0.69 | 1 | qHD1.3 | 66.0 | -5.1 | -6.7 | 82.4 | -11.4 | -10.8 | Ⅰ |
C32042 | RM13034-RM13263 | 8.67 | 2 | qHD2.2 | 70.0 | -3.3 | -4.3 | 85.8 | -9.9 | -9.4 | Ⅰ |
C32050 | S2-30-S2-9 | 1.01 | 2 | qHD2.3 | 69.3 | -3.7 | -4.8 | 84.8 | -10.4 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32076 | S4-2 | 2.50 | 4 | qHD4.1 | 68.2 | -2.8 | -3.8 | 85.8 | -8.5 | -8.3 | Ⅰ |
C32121 | RM21767-S7-17 | 5.83 | 7 | qHD7.2 | 69.2 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 85.2 | -10.9 | -10.2 | Ⅰ |
C32122 | S7-5 | 1.48 | 7 | qHD7.3 | 66.0 | -6.0 | -7.9 | 82.8 | -12.1 | -11.3 | Ⅰ |
C32129 | RM22722 | 1.39 | 8 | qHD8.2 | 70.4 | -3.8 | -5.0 | 86.6 | -10.2 | -9.5 | Ⅰ |
C32145 | RM25213-S10-24 | 4.44 | 10 | qHD10.1 | 67.4 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 84.8 | -10.2 | -9.7 | Ⅰ |
C32146 | S10-27-RM25486 | 3.62 | 10 | qHD10.2 | 68.2 | -4.0 | -5.2 | 84.2 | -10.5 | -10.0 | Ⅰ |
C32153 | S11-9-ZHsts11-43 | 7.15 | 11 | qHD11.3 | 67.4 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 84.6 | -10.3 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32163 | S12-17 | 0.80 | 12 | qHD12.2 | 69.6 | -3.3 | -4.3 | 86.6 | -9.3 | -8.8 | Ⅰ |
C32070 | S3-9-S3-10 | 3.80 | 3.0 | qHD3.3 | 99.3 | 12.8 | 17.3 | 109.0 | 3.1 | 3 | Ⅱ |
C32102 | RM7158-S6-18 | 1.50 | 6 | qHD6.1 | 94.2 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 112.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Ⅱ |
C32107 | RM20069 | 0.77 | 6 | qHD6.3 | 95.2 | 10.5 | 14.2 | 117.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | Ⅱ |
C32034 | Zsts2-1-RM12705 | 3.81 | 2 | qHD2.1 | 96.4 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 99.6 | -3.0 | -2.8 | Ⅲ |
C32086 | RM17305-S4-29 | 3.79 | 4 | qHD4.2 | 92.9 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 99.2 | -1.8 | -1.8 | Ⅲ |
C32113 | RM20659-S6-40 | 2.24 | 6 | qHD6.5 | 85.3 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 98.8 | -2.2 | -2.1 | Ⅲ |
C32124 | S7-26-RM22185 | 0.33 | 7 | qHD7.4 | 101.7 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 103.4 | -1.8 | -1.7 | Ⅲ |
C32126 | RM6925-S8-1 | 2.55 | 8 | qHD8.1 | 99.0 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 103.2 | -1.9 | -1.8 | Ⅲ |
C32020 | S1-15-S1-27 | 3.60 | 1 | qHD1.4 | 102.1 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 104.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32053 | RM3894 | 1.02 | 2 | qHD3.1 | 92.1 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32071 | S3-11-S3-12 | 5.22 | 3 | qHD3.4 | 90.8 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 101.6 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32098 | S5-15-RM3170 | 4.26 | 5 | qHD5.2 | 100.4 | 13.1 | 17.7 | 102.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32105 | S6-21-S6-7 | 3.06 | 6 | qHD6.2 | 88.9 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 104.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32112 | RM162-S6-16 | 3.08 | 6 | qHD6.4 | 102.2 | 14.0 | 18.9 | 105.4 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32115 | RM21344-S7-3 | 6.60 | 7 | qHD7.1 | 95.0 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32130 | RM22825-RM22905 | 4.32 | 8 | qHD8.3 | 91.7 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 109.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32133 | RM23175-RM23642 | 8.07 | 8 | qHD8.4 | 85.5 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 109.0 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32140 | S9-4 | 1.54 | 9 | qHD9.1 | 97.3 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 109.8 | - | - | Ⅴ |
C32144 | RM24805 | 1.47 | 9 | qHD9.2 | 99.4 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 109.0 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32147 | RM26076-S11-4 | 2.17 | 11 | qHD11.1 | 86.8 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 105.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32154 | S11-29-S11-31 | 4.33 | 11 | qHD11.4 | 88.7 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 104.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32157 | RM6094 | 0.08 | 11 | qHD11.5 | 94.3 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32158 | RM27460-S12-8 | 0.56 | 12 | qHD12.1 | 97.1 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 108.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32061 | RM3434-Zsts3-8 | 7.20 | 3 | qHD3.2 | 72.3 | - | - | 87.2 | -7.8 | -7.6 | Ⅴ |
C32088 | M17605-RM17693 | 2.51 | 4 | qHD4.3 | 70.0 | - | - | 86.4 | -8.4 | -8.1 | Ⅴ |
C32091 | S5-1 | 1.70 | 5 | qHD5.1 | 70.2 | - | - | 86.6 | -8.3 | -8.0 | Ⅴ |
C32149 | S11-5-RM26343 | 3.60 | 11 | qHD11.2 | 72.4 | - | - | 84.8 | -10.2 | -9.7 | Ⅴ |
表1 不同环境中染色体单片段代换系抽穗期QTL及其效应
Table 1 Detection of the QTL and their additive effects for heading date in various CSSSLs in various environments.
代换系 CSSSLs | 代换区间 Substituted segment | 长度 Length /Mb | 染色体 Chromosome | QTL | E1 | E2 | 类型 Type | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
表型 Phenotype | 加型效应 Additive effect/d | 加性效应百分率 Additive effect contribution/% | 表型 Phenotype | 加型效应 Additive effect/d | 加性效应百分率 Additive effect contribution/% | ||||||
C32007 | RM6324-S1-3 | 7.34 | 1 | qHD1.1 | 67.0 | -4.6 | -6.0 | 84.6 | -10.3 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32009 | Lsts1-34-RM11189 | 7.92 | 1 | qHD1.2 | 68.3 | -4.0 | -5.2 | 85.4 | -9.9 | -9.4 | Ⅰ |
C32016 | RM11762-S1-15 | 0.69 | 1 | qHD1.3 | 66.0 | -5.1 | -6.7 | 82.4 | -11.4 | -10.8 | Ⅰ |
C32042 | RM13034-RM13263 | 8.67 | 2 | qHD2.2 | 70.0 | -3.3 | -4.3 | 85.8 | -9.9 | -9.4 | Ⅰ |
C32050 | S2-30-S2-9 | 1.01 | 2 | qHD2.3 | 69.3 | -3.7 | -4.8 | 84.8 | -10.4 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32076 | S4-2 | 2.50 | 4 | qHD4.1 | 68.2 | -2.8 | -3.8 | 85.8 | -8.5 | -8.3 | Ⅰ |
C32121 | RM21767-S7-17 | 5.83 | 7 | qHD7.2 | 69.2 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 85.2 | -10.9 | -10.2 | Ⅰ |
C32122 | S7-5 | 1.48 | 7 | qHD7.3 | 66.0 | -6.0 | -7.9 | 82.8 | -12.1 | -11.3 | Ⅰ |
C32129 | RM22722 | 1.39 | 8 | qHD8.2 | 70.4 | -3.8 | -5.0 | 86.6 | -10.2 | -9.5 | Ⅰ |
C32145 | RM25213-S10-24 | 4.44 | 10 | qHD10.1 | 67.4 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 84.8 | -10.2 | -9.7 | Ⅰ |
C32146 | S10-27-RM25486 | 3.62 | 10 | qHD10.2 | 68.2 | -4.0 | -5.2 | 84.2 | -10.5 | -10.0 | Ⅰ |
C32153 | S11-9-ZHsts11-43 | 7.15 | 11 | qHD11.3 | 67.4 | -4.4 | -5.8 | 84.6 | -10.3 | -9.8 | Ⅰ |
C32163 | S12-17 | 0.80 | 12 | qHD12.2 | 69.6 | -3.3 | -4.3 | 86.6 | -9.3 | -8.8 | Ⅰ |
C32070 | S3-9-S3-10 | 3.80 | 3.0 | qHD3.3 | 99.3 | 12.8 | 17.3 | 109.0 | 3.1 | 3 | Ⅱ |
C32102 | RM7158-S6-18 | 1.50 | 6 | qHD6.1 | 94.2 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 112.2 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Ⅱ |
C32107 | RM20069 | 0.77 | 6 | qHD6.3 | 95.2 | 10.5 | 14.2 | 117.2 | 7.0 | 6.8 | Ⅱ |
C32034 | Zsts2-1-RM12705 | 3.81 | 2 | qHD2.1 | 96.4 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 99.6 | -3.0 | -2.8 | Ⅲ |
C32086 | RM17305-S4-29 | 3.79 | 4 | qHD4.2 | 92.9 | 9.6 | 12.9 | 99.2 | -1.8 | -1.8 | Ⅲ |
C32113 | RM20659-S6-40 | 2.24 | 6 | qHD6.5 | 85.3 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 98.8 | -2.2 | -2.1 | Ⅲ |
C32124 | S7-26-RM22185 | 0.33 | 7 | qHD7.4 | 101.7 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 103.4 | -1.8 | -1.7 | Ⅲ |
C32126 | RM6925-S8-1 | 2.55 | 8 | qHD8.1 | 99.0 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 103.2 | -1.9 | -1.8 | Ⅲ |
C32020 | S1-15-S1-27 | 3.60 | 1 | qHD1.4 | 102.1 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 104.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32053 | RM3894 | 1.02 | 2 | qHD3.1 | 92.1 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32071 | S3-11-S3-12 | 5.22 | 3 | qHD3.4 | 90.8 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 101.6 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32098 | S5-15-RM3170 | 4.26 | 5 | qHD5.2 | 100.4 | 13.1 | 17.7 | 102.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32105 | S6-21-S6-7 | 3.06 | 6 | qHD6.2 | 88.9 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 104.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32112 | RM162-S6-16 | 3.08 | 6 | qHD6.4 | 102.2 | 14.0 | 18.9 | 105.4 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32115 | RM21344-S7-3 | 6.60 | 7 | qHD7.1 | 95.0 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32130 | RM22825-RM22905 | 4.32 | 8 | qHD8.3 | 91.7 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 109.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32133 | RM23175-RM23642 | 8.07 | 8 | qHD8.4 | 85.5 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 109.0 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32140 | S9-4 | 1.54 | 9 | qHD9.1 | 97.3 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 109.8 | - | - | Ⅴ |
C32144 | RM24805 | 1.47 | 9 | qHD9.2 | 99.4 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 109.0 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32147 | RM26076-S11-4 | 2.17 | 11 | qHD11.1 | 86.8 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 105.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32154 | S11-29-S11-31 | 4.33 | 11 | qHD11.4 | 88.7 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 104.8 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32157 | RM6094 | 0.08 | 11 | qHD11.5 | 94.3 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 103.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32158 | RM27460-S12-8 | 0.56 | 12 | qHD12.1 | 97.1 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 108.2 | - | - | Ⅳ |
C32061 | RM3434-Zsts3-8 | 7.20 | 3 | qHD3.2 | 72.3 | - | - | 87.2 | -7.8 | -7.6 | Ⅴ |
C32088 | M17605-RM17693 | 2.51 | 4 | qHD4.3 | 70.0 | - | - | 86.4 | -8.4 | -8.1 | Ⅴ |
C32091 | S5-1 | 1.70 | 5 | qHD5.1 | 70.2 | - | - | 86.6 | -8.3 | -8.0 | Ⅴ |
C32149 | S11-5-RM26343 | 3.60 | 11 | qHD11.2 | 72.4 | - | - | 84.8 | -10.2 | -9.7 | Ⅴ |
图3 多态性标记的物理位置及40个抽穗期QTL在水稻12条染色体上的分布染色体右侧为分子标记名称, 左侧数字代表物理位置(单位Mb)。黑色区段显示19个新抽穗期相关QTL所在的位置范围, 灰色区段显示与前人研究具有相同区段的21个抽穗期相关QTL所在的位置。
Fig. 3. Physical locations of polymorphic markers and the distribution of 40 QTLs for heading date on 12 rice chromosomes. The molecular markers are indicated in the right side, and the physical locations (Mb) of each marker are indicated in the left side. The regions of 19 newly detected QTLs for heading date are shown in black, and the regions of the other 21 QTLs which share the same regions with the previously detected QTLs are shown in gray.
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